Martin Luther King, Jr. Did you know.. The articles in this Schools selection have been arranged by curriculum topic thanks to SOS Children volunteers. A good way to help other children is by sponsoring a child. Martin Luther King, Jr. King in 1. 96. 4Born.

Michael King, Jr.(1. January 1. 5, 1. 92.

Martin Luther King, Jr. on the Wikipedia for Schools. Know your history: Understanding racism in the US "And then you might understand how the death of Michael Brown became a tipping point in the US.". Our take on 'The Thrill of It All,' the second album from the Grammy-winning U.K. crooner. On March 31, 1968, five days before his assassination, Martin Luther King gave a speech called "Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution. There are often multiple sources for some famous statements by King; as a professional speaker and minister he used some significant phrases with only slight. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible.

Atlanta, Georgia, U. S. Died. April 4, 1. Memphis, Tennessee, U. S. Monuments Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial. Nationality. American Alma mater Morehouse College ( B. A.)Crozer Theological Seminary ( B. Watch Calico Skies Online Forbes on this page.

“I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most memorable speeches of all time. It is worthy of lengthy study as we can all learn speechwriting.

D.)Boston University ( Ph. D.)Organization Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)Influenced by. Jesus Christ, Abraham Lincoln, Reinhold Niebuhr, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Bayard Rustin, Howard Thurman, Paul Tillich, Leo Tolstoy. Political movement African- American Civil Rights Movement, Peace movement. Religion. Baptist ( Progressive National Baptist Convention)Spouse(s) Coretta Scott King (1.

Children Yolanda Denise- King (1. Martin Luther King III (b. Dexter Scott King (b. Bernice Albertine King (b. Parents Martin Luther King, Sr.

Alberta Williams King. Awards. Nobel Peace Prize (1. Presidential Medal of Freedom (1. Congressional Gold Medal (2. Signature. Martin Luther King, Jr.

January 1. 5, 1. 92. April 4, 1. 96. 8) was an American clergyman, activist, and leader in the African- American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience. King has become a national icon in the history of American progressivism. A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career.

He led the 1. 95. Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia in 1. Birmingham, Alabama that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1. March on Washington, where he delivered his " I Have a Dream" speech. There, he established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history.

He also established his reputation as a radical, and became an object of the Federal Bureau of Investigation's COINTELPRO for the rest of his life. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and on one occasion, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter that he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.

On October 1. 4, 1. King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence. In 1. 96. 5, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago.

In the final years of his life, King expanded his focus to include poverty and the Vietnam War, alienating many of his liberal allies with a 1. Beyond Vietnam". King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D. C., called the Poor People's Campaign. King was assassinated on April 4, 1.

Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many U. S. cities. Allegations that James Earl Ray, the man convicted of killing King, had been framed or acted in concert with government agents persisted for decades after the shooting, and the jury of a 1. Loyd Jowers to be complicit in a conspiracy against King. Watch The TV Set Online Metacritic.

King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U. S. federal holiday in 1. Hundreds of streets in the U.

S. have been renamed in his honour. A memorial statue on the National Mall was opened to the public in 2. Early life and education. Martin Luther King, Jr. January 1. 5, 1. 92. Atlanta, Georgia, to Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr.

Alberta Williams King. His legal name at birth was "Michael King". King's father was also born Michael King. The father “changed” both names on his own during a 1. National Socialist Germany to attend the Fifth Baptist World Alliance Congress in Berlin. It was during this time he chose to be called Martin Luther King in honour of the great German reformer Martin Luther.

Martin, Jr., was a middle child, between an older sister, Willie Christine King, and a younger brother, Alfred Daniel Williams King. King sang with his church choir at the 1.

Atlanta premiere of the movie Gone with the Wind. King was originally skeptical of many of Christianity's claims. At the age of thirteen, he denied the bodily resurrection of Jesus during Sunday school. From this point, he stated, "doubts began to spring forth unrelentingly". However, he later concluded that the Bible has "many profound truths which one cannot escape" and decided to enter the seminary. Growing up in Atlanta, King attended Booker T.

Washington High School. A precocious student, he skipped both the ninth and the twelfth grade and entered Morehouse College at age fifteen without formally graduating from high school. In 1. 94. 8, he graduated from Morehouse with a B. A. degree in sociology, and enrolled in Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, from which he graduated with a B. Div. degree in 1. King married Coretta Scott, on June 1. Heiberger, Alabama.

They became the parents of four children: Yolanda King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King, and Bernice King. King became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama, when he was twenty- five years old, in 1. King then began doctoral studies in systematic theology at Boston University and received his Ph. D. degree on June 5, 1. A Comparison of the Conceptions of God in the Thinking of Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman." An academic inquiry concluded in October 1. Ideas, influences, and political stances.

Religion. As a Christian minister, Martin Luther King's main influence was Jesus Christ and the Christian gospels, which he would almost always quote in his religious meetings and speeches at church; but also in public discourses. King's faith was strongly based in Jesus' commendment of loving your neighbour as yourself, loving God above all, and loving your enemies, pray for them and bless them. His non- violent thought was also based in the injuction to turn the other cheek in the Sermon on the Mount, and Jesus' teaching of "putting your sword back into its place" (Matthew 2. In his Letter from Birmingham Jail, King inspires himself with Jesus' "extremist" love, and also quotes another numerous Christian pacifist authors, which was very usual to him. In his speech I've Been to the Mountaintop he states he just wanted to do God's will. Another ideological influences. Non- violence. With assistance from the Quaker group the American Friends Service Committee, and inspired by Gandhi's success with non- violent activism, King visited Gandhi's birthplace in India in 1.

The trip to India affected King in a profound way, deepening his understanding of non- violent resistance and his commitment to America's struggle for civil rights. In a radio address made during his final evening in India, King reflected, "Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity". In a sense, Mahatma Gandhi seemed to have influenced him with certain moral principles, though Gandhi himself had been influenced by The Kingdom of God Is Within You, a nonviolent classic written by Christian anarchist Leo Tolstoy.

In turn, both Gandhi and Martin Luther King had read Tolstoy. King quoted Tolstoi's War and Peace as well in 1. Noteworthy, all these men, Tolstoy, Gandhi, and Dr.

King, had been influenced by Jesus' teachings on non- resistance to evil force. African American civil rights activist Bayard Rustin had studied Gandhi's teachings, and Jesus' teachings at the SCLC.

Speech Analysis: I Have a Dream“I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr. It is worthy of lengthy study as we can all learn speechwriting skills from King’s historic masterpiece. This article is the latest in a series of video speech critiques which help you analyze and learn from excellent speeches. Speech Video: Martin Luther King Jr. I Have a Dream”I encourage you to: Watch the video; Read the analysis in this speech critique; Study the speech text in the complete transcript; and. Share your thoughts on this presentation.

Speech Critique – I Have a Dream – Martin Luther King Jr. Much of the greatness of this speech is tied to its historical context, a topic which goes beyond the scope of this article. Instead, I’ll focus on five key lessons in speechwriting that we can extract from Martin Luther King’s most famous speech. Emphasize phrases by repeating at the beginning of sentences.

Repeat key “theme” words throughout your speech. Utilize appropriate quotations or allusions. Use specific examples to “ground” your arguments. Use metaphors to highlight contrasting concepts. Lesson #1: Emphasize Phrases by Repeating at the Beginning of Sentences. Anaphora (repeating words at the beginning of neighbouring clauses) is a commonly used rhetorical device. Repeating the words twice sets the pattern, and further repetitions emphasize the pattern and increase the rhetorical effect.“I have a dream” is repeated in eight successive sentences, and is one of the most often cited examples of anaphora in modern rhetoric.

But this is just one of eight occurrences of anaphora in this speech. By order of introduction, here are the key phrases: “One hundred years later…” [paragraph 3]“Now is the time…” [paragraph 6]“We must…” [paragraph 8]“We can never (cannot) be satisfied…” [paragraph 1. Go back to…” [paragraph 1. I Have a Dream…” [paragraphs 1. With this faith, …” [paragraph 2.

Let freedom ring (from) …” [paragraphs 2. Read those repeated phrases in sequence. Even in the absence of the remainder of the speech, these key phrases tell much of King’s story.

Emphasis through repetition makes these phrases more memorable, and, by extension, make King’s story more memorable. Lesson #2: Repeat Key “Theme” Words Throughout Your Speech. Repetition in forms like anaphora is quite obvious, but there are more subtle ways to use repetition as well. One way is to repeat key “theme” words throughout the body of your speech. If you count the frequency of words used in King’s “I Have a Dream”, very interesting patterns emerge. The most commonly used noun is freedom, which is used twenty times in the speech. This makes sense, since freedom is one of the primary themes of the speech.

Other key themes? Consider these commonly repeated words: freedom (2. I Have a Dream” can be summarized in the view below, which associates the size of the word with its frequency. Lesson #3: Utilize Appropriate Quotations or Allusions. Evoking historic and literary references is a powerful speechwriting technique which can be executed explicitly (a direct quotation) or implicitly (allusion). You can improve the credibility of your arguments by referring to the (appropriate) words of credible speakers/writers in your speech. Consider the allusions used by Martin Luther King Jr.: “Five score years ago…” [paragraph 2] refers to Lincoln’s famous Gettysburg Address speech which began “Four score and seven years ago…” This allusion is particularly poignant given that King was speaking in front of the Lincoln Memorial.“Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness” [and the rest of paragraph 4] is a reference to the United States Declaration of Independence.

Numerous Biblical allusions provide the moral basis for King’s arguments: “It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.” [paragraph 2] alludes to Psalms 3. For his anger is but for a moment; his favor is for a lifetime.

Weeping may linger for the night, but joy comes with the morning.““Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.” [paragraph 8] evokes Jeremiah 2: 1. More biblical allusions from King’s “I Have a Dream” speech can be found here. Lesson #4: Use specific examples to “ground” your arguments. Your speech is greatly improved when you provide specific examples which illustrate your logical (and perhaps theoretical) arguments. One way that Martin Luther King Jr. Mississippi, New York [paragraph 1. Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana [1.

Georgia [1. 8]Mississippi [1. Alabama [2. 2]New Hampshire [3.

New York [3. 3], Pennsylvania [3. Colorado [3. 5], California [3. Georgia [3. 7], Tennessee [3. Mississippi [3. 9]Note that Mississippi is mentioned on four separate occasions. This is not accidental; mentioning Mississippi would evoke some of the strongest emotions and images for his audience.

Additionally, King uses relatively generic geographic references to make his message more inclusive: “slums and ghettos of our northern cities” [paragraph 1. South” [2. 5]“From every mountainside” [4.

Lesson #5: Use Metaphors to Highlight Contrasting Concepts. Metaphors allow you to associate your speech concepts with concrete images and emotions. Watch Splintered Online Free HD. To highlight the contrast between two abstract concepts, consider associating them with contrasting concrete metaphors. For example, to contrast segregation with racial justice, King evokes the contrasting metaphors of dark and desolate valley (of segregation) and sunlit path (of racial justice.)“joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity” [paragraph 2]“the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity” [3]“rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice” [6]“This sweltering summer of the Negro’s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.” [7]“sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.” [1.

How can you employ contrasting metaphors in your next speech? Speech Transcript: I Have a Dream – Martin Luther King Jr.

Note: The formatting has been added by me, not by MLK, to highlight words or phrases which are analyzed above.[1] I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.[2] Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.[3] But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we’ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.[4] In a sense we’ve come to our nation’s capital to cash a check.

When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the “unalienable Rights” of “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.

Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked “insufficient funds.”[5] But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.